Created on: 30 June 2025
Timber-concrete composite (TCC) is an innovative hybrid construction method in which timber and concrete are flexibly connected to make optimum use of the respective strengths of the materials. While concrete absorbs compressive forces particularly well, timber impresses with its tensile strength and low weight. Together, they form a high-performance support system with high rigidity and load-bearing capacity — ideal for modern construction projects.
TCC elements usually consist of a timber beam ceiling with a concrete layer above it, connected by specially developed composite screws. These ensure a permanent, shear-resistant connection so that both materials act as a single unit.
TOC: Advantages of TCC | TCC-II composite screws | Example: TCC-II with a ceiling span of 10 m | Areas of application for TCC | Is TCC the future of construction? | ECS calculation software
What are the advantages of building with timber-concrete?
Sustainable and resource-efficient:
Special TCC screws are among the most efficient solutions for the structural reinforcement of floor slabs in both new buildings and existing structures undergoing renovation. They ensure a force-fit connection between timber and concrete and make a significant contribution to increasing the load-bearing capacity and rigidity of the overall system.
For this purpose, we offer approved fasteners in accordance with ETA-16/0864: the TCC-II 7.3 and TCC-II 9 composite screws. Their characteristic tooth geometry enables form-fit and force-fit anchoring in concrete, and the specially shaped head ensures optimized interaction with the concrete layer.
The TCC-II wood-concrete composite screw from our range, with a diameter of 9 mm and a length of 180 mm, has established itself over many years as a reliable solution in precisely this area of construction. However, a longer version would offer a significant advantage for elements with large spans and exploit the full potential in terms of pull-out and stiffness properties.
The following illustration shows an example of a ceiling span of 10 m with GL24h glulam beams measuring 480 x 160 mm, laid at intervals of 1 m and covered with a 30 mm thick OSB layer and a 60 mm thick reinforced concrete layer. The loads are 3.9 kN/m² as a permanent load and 2.0 kN/m² as a live load within service class 1. The TCC-II wood-concrete composite screw in the 9 x 180 mm version meets the static verification requirements with 96 screws per beam, arranged in two rows.
The calculation with the soon-to-be-available version of the 9 x 230 mm connector shows a reduction in the number of screws required by approximately 40 %.
Timber-concrete composite is suitable for new buildings as well as for energy-efficient renovations and urban densification. It offers particular advantages for building extensions: the low dead weight of TCC ceilings reduces the load on the existing structure and allows additional storeys to be added without sealing new areas.
Whether in residential, office or commercial construction, composite ceilings made of timber and concrete offer high flexibility, load-bearing capacity and durability.
Hybrid timber-concrete construction is a key technology for sustainable building, especially in urban areas. It combines the climate-friendliness of timber construction with the structural advantages of concrete.
Anyone who wants to build in a future-proof, economical and ecological way should opt for hybrid construction with timber and concrete — resource-saving, load-bearing and versatile.
Precise calculations and correct alignment of TCC screws are crucial for effective static bonding of timber and concrete. All relevant static specifications must be complied with. Eurotec’s ECS design software, based on Mathcad, can be used to create all the necessary verifications for structural design, including verifiable documentation.
Structural timber construction:
TCC ceiling systems
TCC-II screws
Fastening in concrete:
Rock concrete screws/bolt anchors/hanging connectors/
Classic injection mortar
Main and secondary beam connections:
Magnus hook connectors
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